You can take "baby steps" when introducing your little one to the steamy summer weather. Start by gradually increasing outdoor time, taking breaks every 15 to 30 minutes during very hot weather. And again, use caution in temperatures 90 or above (or 84 with 70 percent humidity).The Missouri Department of Natural Resources assists in finding funding mechanisms for energy improvements, educates Missourians and promotes efficient use of energy resources for economic growth, a healthy environment, and a better Missouri for future generations. This includes efforts to bring innovative energy solutions to market ... Learn About United States Current Temperatures. The Current Temperature map shows the current temperatures color contoured every 5 degrees F. Temperature is a physical property of a system that ...Your air conditioner is designed to take the air temperature 30 degrees Fahrenheit lower than the outside temperature. On an average day, that’s probably enough, but if it’s really hot outside, then you’ll likely want the indoor temperature to come down more than 30 degrees, and your AC unit may struggle. You’ll need to accept that your ...Learn About United States Current Temperatures. The Current Temperature map shows the current temperatures color contoured every 5 degrees F. Temperature is a physical property of a system that ... On a day when it’s warmer than 80 °F outside, and your A/C (with a clean filter) has been running for at least 15 minutes (to let the temperature in the ductwork stabilize), put a thermometer on the intake vent that’s closest to your inside cooling equipment. Keep it there for about 5-10 minutes and note the temperature.30%. 35%. 35%. The following table gives you an idea of just how "dry" outside air is when it is brought indoors and then heated to room temperature. If you have low humidity in your home, you have air leaks. The dry outside air is mixing with your humid air and lowering the overall humidity. Plug your air leaks and you may not need a humidifier.Sep 12, 2016 · The lower the AQI, the cleaner the air is. However, if you are outside when the AQI is over 100, it’s about the same as breathing in exhaust from a car all day! Things that cause poor air quality are forest fires and cities with lots of car traffic. If the AQI is higher than 100 you shouldn’t spend too much time outside. Feels Like Temps. The Feels Like Temperatures map show what the outdoor temperature will feel like for the current day. Feels Like Index is a factored mixture of the Wind Chill Factor and the Heat ...If the outside air temperature was currently 100 degrees (F) and relative humidity was currently 50%, the apparent temperature would be 120 degrees (see chart). This means the outside temperature would feel like it was 120 degrees.The outside temperature affects the body temperature because it the body temperature will try to regulate itself. For example, if the temperature outside is cold, the body will generate heat as ...Low 21. Sunny. Increasing cloudiness in the afternoon then 40 percent chance of showers late in the afternoon. Risk of a thunderstorm late in the afternoon. Wind becoming southwest 20 km/h in the afternoon. High 32. Humidex 40. UV index 7 or high. Cloudy with 60 percent chance of showers and risk of a thunderstorm.Dec 15, 2022 · Cold weather temporarily reduces EV battery range. While some of this is due to science, and the fact that the cold slows down chemical reactions, most of it seems to be a result of climate control in EVs. AAA tested the range effects of 20F degree weather on several popular EVs and found that temperature alone could reduce range by 10-12% ... I am often asked how carbon dioxide can have an important effect on global climate when its concentration is so small – just 0.041% of Earth’s atmosphere. And human activities are responsible for just 32% of that amount. I study the importance of atmospheric gases for air pollution and climate change. The key to carbon dioxide’s strong ...For example, if the air temperature is 100°F and the relative humidity is 55%, the heat index will be 124°F. When the relative humidity is low, the apparent temperature can actually be lower than the air temperature. For example, if the air temperature is 100°F and the relative humidity is 15%, the heat index is 96°F (use this calculator).Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CO2. It is made up of molecules that each have one carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. It is found in the gas state at room temperature, and as the source of available carbon in the carbon cycle, atmospheric CO 2 is the primary carbon source for life on Earth.Earth's climate is largely determined by the planet's energy budget, i.e., the balance of incoming and outgoing radiation. It is measured by satellites and shown in W/m 2. The imbalance (or rate of global heating; shown in figure as the "net absorbed" amount) grew from +0.6 W/m 2 (2009 est. [1]) to above +1.0 W/m 2 in 2019 [2]. Your air conditioner is designed to take the air temperature 30 degrees Fahrenheit lower than the outside temperature. On an average day, that’s probably enough, but if it’s really hot outside, then you’ll likely want the indoor temperature to come down more than 30 degrees, and your AC unit may struggle. You’ll need to accept that your ...Aug 4, 2020 · The results suggested that, with the help of a pool of water and a powerful fan, a human could conceivably tolerate heat of up to 140 degrees Fahrenheit in air with 10 percent humidity. That ... temperature is 10°F, when this air is brought into the home and heated to 70°F, the indoor RH drops to 6%. To put this in perspective, the Sahara Desert averages 23% humidity! The chart below further illustrates what happens to air when it’s heated. Relative Humidity Defined OUTDOOR-INDOOR RELATIVE HUMIDITY CONVERSION CHARTRight now, the temperature of the Earth is pretty much perfect for humans, at around 13.9 degrees Celsius, or 57 degrees Fahrenheit. Yes, that is much lower than "room temperature," which is ...The core cannot store an excessive amount of heat without upsetting its delicate thermal balance. Your ability to cope with heat, both at rest and during work, depends upon the stability of your core body temperature. If the core temperature can be stabilized at a high of 100oF (38oC), you will probably be safe.Current weather in Orlando, FL. Check current conditions in Orlando, FL with radar, hourly, and more. On a day when it’s warmer than 80 °F outside, and your A/C (with a clean filter) has been running for at least 15 minutes (to let the temperature in the ductwork stabilize), put a thermometer on the intake vent that’s closest to your inside cooling equipment. Keep it there for about 5-10 minutes and note the temperature.Stellenbosch, South Africa. Stellenbosch’s annual weather data make it look like a microclimate supermodel: 71 (average annual high) by 50 (average annual low) by 36 (annual average rain in ...Basically, the hotter it is and the higher the percentage of relative humidity, the riskier it is to work out. For example, if the temperature is 88 degrees, and the relative humidity is 85%, you ...Io (/ ˈ aɪ. oʊ /), or Jupiter I, is the innermost and third-largest of the four Galilean moons of the planet Jupiter.Slightly larger than Earth’s moon, Io is the fourth-largest moon in the Solar System, has the highest density of any moon, the strongest surface gravity of any moon, and the lowest amount of water (by atomic ratio) of any known astronomical object in the Solar System. US Current Temperatures Map. Most recent reported temperatures around the contiguous US.The results suggested that, with the help of a pool of water and a powerful fan, a human could conceivably tolerate heat of up to 140 degrees Fahrenheit in air with 10 percent humidity. That ...Stellenbosch, South Africa. Stellenbosch’s annual weather data make it look like a microclimate supermodel: 71 (average annual high) by 50 (average annual low) by 36 (annual average rain in ...the outside temperature in celsius is. and the temperature in Fahrenheit is.The report examined the impacts of limiting the increase in global average temperature to well below 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) above pre-industrial levels, and projected the impacts Earth is expected to see at both 1.5 degrees and 2 degrees Celsius warming above those levels. The 1.5-degree Celsius threshold represents the ...The ideal body temperature in adults is around 98.6°F (37°C), but this varies based on age, physical activity, and health. Body temperature also changes throughout the day. A temperature of ...Hypothermia is defined as a body core temperature below 35.0 °C (95.0 °F) in humans. [2] Symptoms depend on the temperature. In mild hypothermia, there is shivering and mental confusion. In moderate hypothermia, shivering stops and confusion increases. [3] In severe hypothermia, there may be hallucinations and paradoxical undressing, in which ... Humidity is the concentration of water vapor present in the air. Water vapor, the gaseous state of water, is generally invisible to the human eye. [2] Humidity indicates the likelihood for precipitation, dew, or fog to be present. Humidity depends on the temperature and pressure of the system of interest. Feb 14, 2020 · If the air temperature is 100 degrees Fahrenheit with 55% humidity, for example, the heat index is 124 degrees. You feel much hotter because your sweat won't evaporate as easily. Conversely, if the heat index is lower—say 15%—that same 100 degrees actually would feel like 96. You can view the heat index chart at the National Weather Service ... According to an ongoing temperature analysis led by scientists at NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS), the average global temperature on Earth has increased by at least 1.1° Celsius (1.9° Fahrenheit) since 1880. The majority of the warming has occurred since 1975, at a rate of roughly 0.15 to 0.20°C per decade.But actually, the warm 80° F temp provided the longest range of the three tested conditions. This test shows that EV range isn’t an absolute metric. Weather, hills, speed, traffic, cargo ...Your air conditioner is designed to take the air temperature 30 degrees Fahrenheit lower than the outside temperature. On an average day, that’s probably enough, but if it’s really hot outside, then you’ll likely want the indoor temperature to come down more than 30 degrees, and your AC unit may struggle. You’ll need to accept that your ...Enter a temperature that you would like and choose your units: What the temperature feels like to your body: Fahrenheit Celsius ° F: Enter your relative humidity: %RH = relative humidity in percent (%). The temperature (air or dew point) can be specified in Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F) or Kelvin (°K). This calculator uses the following temperature conversion rules: 1 °C = 33.8 °F. 1 °C = 274.15 °K. Source: Martin Wanielista, Robert Kersten & Ron Eaglin, 1997 - Hydrology Water Quantity and Quality ...RH = relative humidity in percent (%). The temperature (air or dew point) can be specified in Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F) or Kelvin (°K). This calculator uses the following temperature conversion rules: 1 °C = 33.8 °F. 1 °C = 274.15 °K. Source: Martin Wanielista, Robert Kersten & Ron Eaglin, 1997 - Hydrology Water Quantity and Quality ...The temperature coefficient tells us the rate of how much will solar panel efficiency drop when the temperature will rise by one degree Celsius (1.8 °F). For example, when the temperature coefficient is minus 0.5 percent, it means that efficiency decreases by 0.5 percent for every degree above 25 °C (or every 1.8 degrees above 77 °F).The Missouri Department of Natural Resources assists in finding funding mechanisms for energy improvements, educates Missourians and promotes efficient use of energy resources for economic growth, a healthy environment, and a better Missouri for future generations. This includes efforts to bring innovative energy solutions to market ...3. Color of Your Roof. Yup, even the color of your roof can affect the temperature of your home. In fact, a federal study has shown that the plywood under dark roofs in direct sunlight is consistently 10 to 15°F hotter than the plywood boards under light-colored roofs. If you think back to your elementary science class, it’s pretty easy to ...RH = relative humidity in percent (%). The temperature (air or dew point) can be specified in Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F) or Kelvin (°K). This calculator uses the following temperature conversion rules: 1 °C = 33.8 °F. 1 °C = 274.15 °K. Source: Martin Wanielista, Robert Kersten & Ron Eaglin, 1997 - Hydrology Water Quantity and Quality ... This is sometimes referred to as a unit of standard atmospheres (atm). Total atmospheric mass is 5.1480×10 18 kg (1.135×10 19 lb), [40] about 2.5% less than would be inferred from the average sea level pressure and Earth's area of 51007.2 megahectares, this portion being displaced by Earth's mountainous terrain.Of course, you can do low-temperature physics experiments on Earth if you want to ,say, study particle behaviour at the atomic level – liquid-helium coolant sends temperatures below 4K (–269C ...Nov 21, 2018 · Las Vegas Weather. Vegas will beckon you to go play outside. With more than 300 days of sunshine every year, the odds that Las Vegas weather will be good to you are in your favor. That's more sunshine, more pool time, more golf time and more sightseeing. When you're socked in with snow, we're enjoying mild days with a light jacket and a smile. This is sometimes referred to as a unit of standard atmospheres (atm). Total atmospheric mass is 5.1480×10 18 kg (1.135×10 19 lb), [40] about 2.5% less than would be inferred from the average sea level pressure and Earth's area of 51007.2 megahectares, this portion being displaced by Earth's mountainous terrain.Outside of the TNZ exist the upper and lower critical tem-perature zones. When temperatures are in these zones the dog has to expend energy to maintain its body temperature. When this is no longer possible, hypo- or hyperthermia occurs. It is important to consider coat thickness and other specific breedOn a day when it’s warmer than 80 °F outside, and your A/C (with a clean filter) has been running for at least 15 minutes (to let the temperature in the ductwork stabilize), put a thermometer on the intake vent that’s closest to your inside cooling equipment. Keep it there for about 5-10 minutes and note the temperature. If the air temperature reads 85˚F (29˚C), with 80 percent humidity, it will actually feel like 97˚F (36˚C). High environmental temperatures can be dangerous to your body. In the range of 90 ...Heat index is often referred to as humiture, and is similar to wind chill in its attempt to measure the perceived rather than the actual temperature. For example, an air temperature of 83°F with a relative humidity of 70% would result in an estimated 88°F perceived temperature. This difference in perceived and actual temperature is the result ...RH = relative humidity in percent (%). The temperature (air or dew point) can be specified in Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F) or Kelvin (°K). This calculator uses the following temperature conversion rules: 1 °C = 33.8 °F. 1 °C = 274.15 °K. Source: Martin Wanielista, Robert Kersten & Ron Eaglin, 1997 - Hydrology Water Quantity and Quality ...Oct 31, 2016 · Stellenbosch, South Africa. Stellenbosch’s annual weather data make it look like a microclimate supermodel: 71 (average annual high) by 50 (average annual low) by 36 (annual average rain in ... Solar radiation can dramatically change the temperature of an object that it hits, heating it far above the actual air temperature. Jack Williams, former weather editor for "USA Today," stood outside in air that measured in the 20s Fahrenheit in the shade, but a thermometer in the sun behind him registered 80 degrees Fahrenheit.What was the temperature on Thursday? Degrees Fahrenheit. What is the current temperature if the temperature is 12 degrees Fahrenheit and changes by -26 degrees Fahrenheit? Temperature rise 2. Find the temperature after a rise of 5°C from -20°C. Yesterday. Yesterday the temperature was 24.5°C. Today, the temperature has dropped by 5°C.Io (/ ˈ aɪ. oʊ /), or Jupiter I, is the innermost and third-largest of the four Galilean moons of the planet Jupiter.Slightly larger than Earth’s moon, Io is the fourth-largest moon in the Solar System, has the highest density of any moon, the strongest surface gravity of any moon, and the lowest amount of water (by atomic ratio) of any known astronomical object in the Solar System. the outside temperature in celsius is. and the temperature in Fahrenheit is. This is sometimes referred to as a unit of standard atmospheres (atm). Total atmospheric mass is 5.1480×10 18 kg (1.135×10 19 lb), [40] about 2.5% less than would be inferred from the average sea level pressure and Earth's area of 51007.2 megahectares, this portion being displaced by Earth's mountainous terrain. ambient temperature: In a computing context, ambient temperature is the air temperature of any environment where computers and related equipment are kept. The adjective ambient means "relating to the immediate surroundings." Earth's crust. Earth's crust is Earth 's thick outer shell of rock, referring to less than 1% of the Earth's radius and volume. It is the top component of the lithosphere, a division of Earth's layers that includes the crust and the upper part of the mantle. [1] The lithosphere is broken into tectonic plates whose motion allows heat to escape ...It is important to know what is considered high humidity. Below are some guidelines for optimal humidity levels based on the outdoor temperature. When the outdoor temperature is: Over 50˚F, indoor humidity levels should be less than 50%. Over 20˚F, indoor humidity levels should be less than 40%. Between 10˚F and 20˚F, indoor humidity levels ...ambient temperature: In a computing context, ambient temperature is the air temperature of any environment where computers and related equipment are kept. The adjective ambient means "relating to the immediate surroundings."30%. 35%. 35%. The following table gives you an idea of just how "dry" outside air is when it is brought indoors and then heated to room temperature. If you have low humidity in your home, you have air leaks. The dry outside air is mixing with your humid air and lowering the overall humidity. Plug your air leaks and you may not need a humidifier.If the outside air temperature was currently 100 degrees (F) and relative humidity was currently 50%, the apparent temperature would be 120 degrees (see chart). This means the outside temperature would feel like it was 120 degrees.Indoor, environmentally-controlled temperatures range from 65-77F/18-24C degrees in many cases, but on uncontrolled plant floors ambient temperatures can exceed 100F/38C. Indoor applications can also be exposed to additional heat sources that increase the ambient temperature. If an electronic enclosure is located near a furnace, compressor ... Based on the annual report from NOAA’s Global Monitoring Lab, global average atmospheric carbon dioxide was 417.06 parts per million (“ppm” for short) in 2022, setting a new record high. The increase between 2021 and 2022 was 2.13 ppm—the 11 th year in a row where the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increased by more than 2 ...Nov 26, 2013 · Solar radiation can dramatically change the temperature of an object that it hits, heating it far above the actual air temperature. Jack Williams, former weather editor for "USA Today," stood outside in air that measured in the 20s Fahrenheit in the shade, but a thermometer in the sun behind him registered 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The outside air temperature will continue to be updated every second as long as the outside air temperature is the same or cooler than the previous reading. Once the new outside air temperature reading exceeds the previous temperature and the vehicle is traveling less than 18 mph (29 km/h), the displayed outside air temperature will remain at ...(1) The zeroth law of thermodynamics allows this definition to be used to measure the absolute or thermodynamic temperature of an arbitrary body of interest, by making the other heat reservoir have the same temperature as the body of interest. Kelvin's original work postulating absolute temperature was published in 1848. It was based on the work of Carnot, before the formulation of the first ... For example, when the air temperature is 30ºF, a brisk wind of even 10 miles per hour lowers the wind chill factor to about 21ºF, which is about the limit for safe play. An air temp of 25ºF and a light wind of 5 mph make for a wind chill of 19 ºF. 3. Know the danger zones for heat index.Absolute humidity (expressed as grams of water vapor per cubic meter volume of air) is a measure of the actual amount of water vapor (moisture) in the air, regardless of the air's temperature. The higher the amount of water vapor, the higher the absolute humidity. For example, a maximum of about 30 grams of water vapor can exist in a cubic ...Enter a temperature that you would like and choose your units: What the temperature feels like to your body: Fahrenheit Celsius ° F: Enter your relative humidity: % Feb 3, 2023 · Right now, the temperature of the Earth is pretty much perfect for humans, at around 13.9 degrees Celsius, or 57 degrees Fahrenheit. Yes, that is much lower than "room temperature," which is ... According to NOAA's 2021 Annual Climate Report the combined land and ocean temperature has increased at an average rate of 0.14 degrees Fahrenheit ( 0.08 degrees Celsius) per decade since 1880; however, the average rate of increase since 1981 has been more than twice as fast: 0.32 °F (0.18 °C) per decade. The amount of future warming Earth ...What is the lowest temperature that can theoretically be obtained from the air coming off the cooling pads if the outside air has a 90. o. F dry bulb temperature and 35 percent relative humidity? Answer: Locate the intersection of the 90. o. F dry bulb temperature line and the 35 percent relative humidity line (which is not shown on the chart, butJul 27, 2022 · The report, published by The Heartland Institute, was compiled via satellite and in-person survey visits to NOAA weather stations that contribute to the “official” land temperature data in the United States. The research shows that 96% of these stations are corrupted by localized effects of urbanization – producing heat-bias because of ... May 12, 2023 · Based on the annual report from NOAA’s Global Monitoring Lab, global average atmospheric carbon dioxide was 417.06 parts per million (“ppm” for short) in 2022, setting a new record high. The increase between 2021 and 2022 was 2.13 ppm—the 11 th year in a row where the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increased by more than 2 ... If the air temperature is 100 degrees Fahrenheit with 55% humidity, for example, the heat index is 124 degrees. You feel much hotter because your sweat won't evaporate as easily. Conversely, if the heat index is lower—say 15%—that same 100 degrees actually would feel like 96. You can view the heat index chart at the National Weather Service ...But when the air temperature is 102 F (38.9 C) and the relative humidity is 77%, the wet-bulb temperature is about 95 F (35 C). Related: Why is humidity so uncomfortable?What is the lowest temperature that can theoretically be obtained from the air coming off the cooling pads if the outside air has a 90. o. F dry bulb temperature and 35 percent relative humidity? Answer: Locate the intersection of the 90. o. F dry bulb temperature line and the 35 percent relative humidity line (which is not shown on the chart, butThe optimal painting temperature would be 77ºF, but it is still acceptable to paint within a wide range of temperatures. Since temperature varies more widely outside, that is where most issues arise. We recommend planning your painting project for temperatures ranging from 35ºF to 100ºF and when humidity is as low as possible. Outside of the TNZ exist the upper and lower critical tem-perature zones. When temperatures are in these zones the dog has to expend energy to maintain its body temperature. When this is no longer possible, hypo- or hyperthermia occurs. It is important to consider coat thickness and other specific breed What is the lowest temperature that can theoretically be obtained from the air coming off the cooling pads if the outside air has a 90. o. F dry bulb temperature and 35 percent relative humidity? Answer: Locate the intersection of the 90. o. F dry bulb temperature line and the 35 percent relative humidity line (which is not shown on the chart, but
the outside temperature in celsius is. and the temperature in Fahrenheit is.. Buffet mas cercano
Earth's climate is largely determined by the planet's energy budget, i.e., the balance of incoming and outgoing radiation. It is measured by satellites and shown in W/m 2. The imbalance (or rate of global heating; shown in figure as the "net absorbed" amount) grew from +0.6 W/m 2 (2009 est. [1]) to above +1.0 W/m 2 in 2019 [2].temperature is 10°F, when this air is brought into the home and heated to 70°F, the indoor RH drops to 6%. To put this in perspective, the Sahara Desert averages 23% humidity! The chart below further illustrates what happens to air when it’s heated. Relative Humidity Defined OUTDOOR-INDOOR RELATIVE HUMIDITY CONVERSION CHART Sep 26, 2021 · Air conditioners use a cycle that involves changing a refrigerant between a liquid and a gas to decrease the temperature of a room. The design of virtually all air conditioners assumes that the system isn't going to run when the exterior temperature is below 60 degrees Fahrenheit, since it's below the comfort area of most people. In most cases ... Jan 6, 2023 · The ideal body temperature in adults is around 98.6°F (37°C), but this varies based on age, physical activity, and health. Body temperature also changes throughout the day. A temperature of ... The optimal painting temperature would be 77ºF, but it is still acceptable to paint within a wide range of temperatures. Since temperature varies more widely outside, that is where most issues arise. We recommend planning your painting project for temperatures ranging from 35ºF to 100ºF and when humidity is as low as possible.According to a 1958 NASA report, people can live indefinitely in environments that range between roughly 40 degrees F and 95 degrees F (4 and 35 degrees C), if the latter temperature occurs at no ...You can take "baby steps" when introducing your little one to the steamy summer weather. Start by gradually increasing outdoor time, taking breaks every 15 to 30 minutes during very hot weather. And again, use caution in temperatures 90 or above (or 84 with 70 percent humidity).Heat index is often referred to as humiture, and is similar to wind chill in its attempt to measure the perceived rather than the actual temperature. For example, an air temperature of 83°F with a relative humidity of 70% would result in an estimated 88°F perceived temperature. This difference in perceived and actual temperature is the result ...3. Color of Your Roof. Yup, even the color of your roof can affect the temperature of your home. In fact, a federal study has shown that the plywood under dark roofs in direct sunlight is consistently 10 to 15°F hotter than the plywood boards under light-colored roofs. If you think back to your elementary science class, it’s pretty easy to ...Earth's crust. Earth's crust is Earth 's thick outer shell of rock, referring to less than 1% of the Earth's radius and volume. It is the top component of the lithosphere, a division of Earth's layers that includes the crust and the upper part of the mantle. [1] The lithosphere is broken into tectonic plates whose motion allows heat to escape ...At warmer outdoor temperatures, there is a strong correlation between indoor and outdoor temperature (Pearson correlation coefficient, r = 0.91, slope, β = 0.41), but at cooler temperatures, the association is weak ( r = 0.40, β = 0.04). Results were similar for outdoor apparent temperature. The relationships were linear for RH and AH.You can take "baby steps" when introducing your little one to the steamy summer weather. Start by gradually increasing outdoor time, taking breaks every 15 to 30 minutes during very hot weather. And again, use caution in temperatures 90 or above (or 84 with 70 percent humidity).The outside temperature affects the body temperature because it the body temperature will try to regulate itself. For example, if the temperature outside is cold, the body will generate heat as ...Current weather in Orlando, FL. Check current conditions in Orlando, FL with radar, hourly, and more.Aug 9, 2023 · The outside temperature affects the body temperature because it the body temperature will try to regulate itself. For example, if the temperature outside is cold, the body will generate heat as ... .